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George
Washington Carver – George Washington Carver was born a slave on a farm
near Diamond, Missouri. As a young man he struggled to receive an education, but
eventually became a teacher at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama. As a teacher and
scientist, Dr. Carver became world famous for his work with peanuts and sweet
potatoes. He is credited with saving agriculture in the South after southern
lands were devastated by the overproduction of cotton. In his honor, the United
States has issued a postage stamp, named a submarine, and installed him in
numerous halls of fame. He is the first African-American to have a National
Monument established in his honor. |
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Thomas
Hart Benton – Thomas Hart Benton was born in Neosho in 1889 to
Congressman and Mrs. M. E. Benton. At
a very early age, Tom Benton developed an interest in art. After studying in New
York and Paris, he worked as an illustrator and then became a muralist. His
murals are found throughout the United States. Most depict Benton’s view of
the common people of America as he remembered them from his boyhood days in
Neosho. Among his works are murals at the Truman Presidential Library in
Independence, Missouri, and in the House Lounge at the Missouri State Capitol in
Jefferson City. |
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Herman
Jaeger – Born in Switzerland in 1844, Herman Jaeger immigrated to
Newton County in 1866. With his brother, John, he established a vineyard some
six miles east of Neosho. Proficient in five languages, Herman worked with grape
growers around the world to produce new varieties. When a deadly disease struck
the vineyards of France, Spain and Portugal, some of the varieties developed by
Herman were found resistant to the disease. For his work in savings the
vineyards of France, Herman Jaeger was awarded the French Legion of Honor, the
highest award given a civilian by the French government. |
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James
Scott – James Sylvester Scott was born in Neosho in 1885. As a boy he
loved music and, so the story goes, took a few piano lessons from an elderly
black man in town. Gifted with perfect pitch, James Scott was interested in
ragtime music. He greatly admired Scott Joplin, the world’s greatest ragtime
composer. James Scott was both a performer and a composer of ragtime music. By
the time of his death in 1938, he was recognized as the second greatest ragtime
composer in history – second only to his hero, Scott Joplin. Among James
Scott’s compositions are “Frog Legs Rag,” “ Grace and Beauty,” and
“”Great Scott Rag.” |
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Hugh
Robinson – Hugh Robinson was born in Neosho on May 13, 1882. An early
interest in mechanical devices led Robinson to a career in engineering and his
field of work was aviation. Teaming up with aviator Glenn Curtiss, Robinson
became part of a group of pioneer aviators known as the “early birds.”
Robinson is credited with many “firsts” in aviation
history,
including making the first right hand turn in any airplane, the first medical
flight, and the first air-sea rescue. One of his greatest contributions to
aviation was the invention of the tailhook, a system that allows airplanes to
land aboard ships at sea. |
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Waldo Hatler – H. Waldo Hatler
was born on January 6, 1894,
in Bolivar, Missouri, but grew up in Neosho.
After a year in law school Mr. Hatler joined the army and was sent to
France to fight in World War I. Just before the end of the war, Sergeant Hatler
carried out a mission on the Meuse River. For
his bravery, Hatler was given the Congressional Medal of Honor, the highest
honor awarded to a member of the military. Only 124 Medals of Honor were awarded
during World War I. The Neosho VFW Post is named for Sergeant Hatler who died in
1967. |
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John Q.
Hammons
- John Q. Hammons was born in 1919 in
the
Newton
County
community of
Fairview
. Growing up during the Great Depression, he was able to attend Southwest
Missouri State College (now University) and become a schoolteacher. After
military service, Mr. Hammons became a homebuilder, and is now the leading independent
owner and developer of hotels and convention facilities in the
nation. In recognition of his outstanding contribution to the
industry, Mr. Hammons was selected as the 2003 Hotelier of the Year and
was inducted into the Hospitality Industry Hall of Honor in
2004. Mr. Hammons has provided millions of dollars of support
to educational programs, medical and health facilities, and performing
arts centers in many communities around the nation. |
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THEY ALSO PASSED THIS WAY –
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Will Rogers
– Cowboy philosopher Will
Rogers came to Neosho
as a young man to attend Scarritt College.
Rogers lasted only one semester, being expelled for rowdy behavior, mostly for
roping girls and animals on campus. He
later became a huge star of radio and movies. |

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Mort Walker
– Cartoonist Mort Walker, creator of the comic strip character Beetle Bailey,
served as a young soldier at Camp
Crowder
during World War II. Walker has said that he based much of his comic strip on
his experiences at Camp. The camp near
Neosho
was his model for
Camp
Swampy
, the setting of his comic strip. |
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Belle
Starr – This famous lady outlaw was a scout for her Confederate brother
during the Civil War. Once she was captured by Union forces and imprisoned in
the Ritchey Mansion in Newtonia. Legend says she escaped from the mansion and
made a wild ride to Carthage to warn her brother that Union forces were out to
capture him. |
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Dick
Van Dyke – A movie and television star, Dick Van Dyke was stationed at
Camp Crowder during World War II. He became a household name as the star of the
television series, “The Dick Van Dyke Show.” On that show, Van Dyke made
many references to Camp Crowder. A few of the shows were “flashbacks,”
depicting the television star during his service at Camp Crowder. |
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